Discussing U.S. Politics Abroad

With the increased interest in global politics, traveling abroad can be a bit of a challenge. While some Americans feel a responsibility to become ambassadors when overseas, others shy away from discussing politics in foreign countries due to the fear of facing negative attitudes.
 
If you're planning on exploring new countries and other parts of the world, now is the perfect time to learn the etiquette of discussing global politics and being an American abroad.

Challenges in Discussing Global Politics

You probably already know what makes the United States great, including its freedoms and the diversity it offers its citizens. Unfortunately, when you travel to a foreign country, you may find that some people generalize American lifestyles and behaviors. Specifically, they may hold very narrow views of U.S. politics. Often, these views are based on media bias or word of mouth.

As you travel and discover the cultural patterns in a country, understand that you deliver a direct reflection of your country as a whole. People you meet may show extreme curiosity based on their perceptions. People who are interested in U.S. politics or who are frustrated with U.S. political power might ask you a variety of questions, some of which might be difficult for you to answer.

As you travel, you'll quickly discover there is no right or wrong way to handle politically loaded questions. Your own views may cause a note of discord in some situations while, in others, you may be seen as an expert on global politics.

Tips for Answering Questions on U.S. Politics

Here are a few tips for dealing with politically charged questions:
  • Avoid going on the defense. Remember, you're a guest in another country and it's wise to be courteous at all costs. Remain open to other viewpoints and keep overt opinions to yourself.

  • Educate yourself. Keep informed about the workings of America's government and be prepared to respond to direct questions. You should also become familiar with etiquette in countries you're visiting and be aware of when and how to discuss global politics, if at all.

  • Hold private political discussions only. If you sense that someone is truly interested in your political perspective, hold the conversation in private, if possible. It's easier to share opinions when you know you won't be ambushed in a rambunctious bar or on a crowded street.
  • Know when to walk away. In some countries, anti-American sentiments run deep. It may present itself in the rare person on the street or can be a general underlying attitude. If you don't know your audience or are faced with verbal or physical abuse, the wisest choice is non-response. Keep in mind that you are traveling to learn and experience new things and not to persuade others with your own beliefs.

  • Make an observation based on personal experience. Relating a personal experience is an excellent way to remind others that everyone in your country is different and that they hold a wide variety of viewpoints.

  • Try to understand motive. Is someone genuinely interested in your opinion, or do they want to incite your anger? If someone wants to only upset or anger you, don't respond. If, however, they are genuinely interested, offer to discuss U.S. politics in a private setting.

Avoiding the "Ugly American" Label

The term "Ugly American" came from a 1958 book of the same name. Unfortunately, the term remains common in many places.

When people, including U.S. citizens, leave their homes and travel abroad, they sometimes leave their manners behind as well. They forget that many practices and customs taken for granted are nonexistent in foreign countries. In addition, they assume the same amenities that are available at home are available abroad as well.

You can become a better ambassador by understanding that people from other countries view Americans in many ways. As a traveler you can easily avoid leaving the wrong impression. Here are some tips:

  • Casual or inappropriate dress. The American desire to dress casually typically translates into wearing shorts and jeans. However, it's disrespectful to visit some of the great sights abroad in this attire. Be aware of customs and remain respectful in how you dress.

  • Instant gratification. You may discover that many countries and their inhabitants operate at a much more relaxed pace. Showing extreme impatience and creating a commotion over an attitude that is prevalent will reflect only ignorance on your part.

  • Overbearing and loud behavior. Many tourists never realize they're speaking loudly. Additionally, what may be considered normal aggression in a fast-paced American city might be unacceptable internationally.

  • Unsolicited opinions. Unsolicited opinions appear in many forms, and you may hear tourists around you making comparisons to home. It's rude to negatively compare other places to the United States.

  • Wealth and materialism. Visiting a foreign land often appears to be an indication of inherent wealth, although that may not be the case at all. Discourteous individuals often spend money as if they are doing a favor to the locals. Avoid flaunting wealth or material goods.
When traveling to another country, you can become an ambassador on many levels. Discussing global politics can lead to many new insights into the views of others. It's also an excellent time to gain greater understanding of the pride that should go hand-in-hand with being an American, regardless of beliefs.
 
Resources
 
International.missouri.edu (2005). Cultural Handbook. Retrieved July 22, 2007, from the University of Missouri Web site: http://international.missouri.edu/studyabroad/predepart/
culture.shtml.
 
McDonald, Brian (2007). How to Discuss Politics. Retrieved July 22, 2007, from the How To Do Things Web site: http://www.howtodothings.com/family-and-relationships/
a4662-how-to-discuss-politics.html.
 
Parker, Jacqueline (2007). The Ugly American Plot Summary Discussion. Retrieved July 22, 2007, from the James B. Conant High School Web site: http://www.chs.d211.org/socialstudies/The%20Ugly%20
American.htm.